Betula alleghaniensis Britton

  • Authority

    Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

  • Family

    Betulaceae

  • Scientific Name

    Betula alleghaniensis Britton

  • Description

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    Species Description - Tree to 30 m, the lustrous, yellowish-gray bark exfoliating in thin plates, appearing finely shaggy, eventually becoming dark and roughened in large trees; crushed twigs with the flavor of wintergreen; lvs lance-ovate to ovate, ovate-oblong or somewhat obovate, 6–10 cm, short- acuminate, coarsely and sharply toothed, rounded or subcordate at base, at maturity softly pubescent on the veins beneath, especially in the vein-axils, often paired on short spur-branches; lateral veins mostly 9–12 pairs; fruiting catkins sessile or nearly so, ovoid to short-cylindric, 2–3 cm; scales 6–13 mm, pubescent and ciliate, with ascending or divergent, oblong lobes; frs 2.5–4.5 mm, round-obovoid to subrotund or oblate, the body 1.5–2.5 mm wide, more than half as wide as the whole fr; 2n=84. Moist, chiefly seral woods; Nf. to se. Man., s. to Del., Pa., O., n. Ind., Wis., Minn., and occasionally Io., and along the mts. to n. Ga. (B. lutea)

  • Common Names

    yellow birch